Who We Are

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The Tribal Mind: Gen Wars

To nominate the best books about Australia, go to Who We Are.

by David Dale
AS ISMS GO, ageism is less unpleasant than sexism or racism. Stereotyping people by their generation is about on the stupidity level of believing in astrology: "Ah, you're Capricorn, so you're proud, ambitious and practical"; "Ah, you're Gen X, so you're a whingeing loner who can't keep a job", etc.

Generational generalisations are all the rage right now. Australia's most watched TV show is Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation (known in the industry as Two Apostrophes and a Laugh Track). And the ratings organisation OzTAM has started selling charts which divide its sample of 3000 households into groups with such labels as Boomers, Xers and Pioneers (a euphemism for "the geriatrics our advertisers don't care about").

shaun.jpg The problem is that nobody can agree on a definition of the various groups being stereotyped. On T''BYG last week, Shaun Micallef defined Generation X as born between 1965 and 1979, Gen Y as 1980 to 1995, and Baby Boomers as 1946 to 1964 (to the surprise of contestant Ian "Dicko" Dickson, who said he always thought he was a GenXer).

OzTAM disputes Micalleff. Its definitions are: Pioneers (born before 1946); Boomers (1946-1960); Gen X (1961-1975); Gen Y (76-90); Gen Z (91-05); and Generation Next (2006-present, ie viewers under three, a really useful marketing segment).

Could OzTAM be any more unimaginative? Generation X was a label popularised in the early 90s by the US novelist Douglas Coupland, who said the X symbolised the alienation of an age group who felt overshadowed by the baby boomers. To call their successors Y and Z is just lazy.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics suffers no such shortage of inspiration. It has just issued an analysis of the 2006 census which segments the population by these labels: The Oldest (the 727,000 born before 1926); The Lucky Generation (the 2.9 million born between 1926 and 1946): The Boomers (the 5.5 million born 1946 to 1966): Generation XY (the 5.5 million born 1966 to 1986); and The iGeneration (the 5.3 million born after 1986).

The iGen is a clever label based on the techno-savvy of this age group, and I'm going to save the OzTAM people further embarrassment by applying it to the group they boringly call Generation Z. Lets see if there was any significant difference between the generations in their viewing habits this month.

The Pioneers prefer: New Tricks; Midsomer Murders; Australian Story; Seven News; Australia's Got Talent; ABC news; the Treasurer's Budget Speech.
The Boomers prefer: Underbelly; Seven news; A Lion Called Christian; Better Homes and Gardens; Today Tonight; Find My Family. They are utterly uninterested in Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation.
Gen X prefers: The Biggest Loser; Underbelly; the Logie Awards; Masterchef; T''BYG; So You Think You Can Dance Australia.
Gen Y prefers: The Biggest Loser; T''BYG; Underbelly; SYTYCDA; Masterchef; The Simpsons.
The iGen prefers: The Biggest Loser; Merlin; T''BYG; SYTYCDA; The Simpsons; Bondi Rescue. The younger half of this age group prefer Total Drama Island, Willa's Wildlife, and Iron Man, all on the ABC in the afternoon.

Does this data allow us to make any generational generalisations? At first sight, it would seem baby boomers don't want to know about anything that reminds them how old they are.

Beyond that -- it's up to you. Go to Comments to tell us what it means. Your theories will be next week's column

David Dale is the author of Who We Are -- A snapshot of Australia today (Allen and Unwin). For daily updates on Australian attitudes, bookmark http://blogs.sunherald.com.au/whoweare.

COMMENTS

it's funny, when I first heard of "the baby boomers" it was twenty years ago and my parents didn't make the cut.
They were born in 1949 and 1951

  • by allen unwin on May 23, 2009 at 03:06 AM

The Baby Boomers are the most wretched generation for their selfishness and desire to keep wealth and power from the younger generations. The world will be a better place when they are dead.

  • by Jason Biggs on May 23, 2009 at 04:30 AM

I think the whole flaw the with generation game is rooted wth Gen Y. Out of all the generations this one has got an extremely bad rep. By birth, I'm in this generation but, so far, I have lived like a pioneer and, culturally, identify more with Gen X. No one really wants to be Gen Y, do they???

On a side note, love the industry name for this show.

  • by Cat on May 23, 2009 at 04:37 AM

Now I am very confused! I like one TV show from each list & can't stand the rest. How old am I? I have never really identified with the group I am supposed to be part of. It is all a load of rubbish really.

  • by Janet on May 23, 2009 at 05:54 AM

The survey would seem to indicate that every generation, perhaps excluding the pioneers, of which I am not member of that cohort, burns many hours of their lives watching drivel.

  • by Dismayed on May 23, 2009 at 06:12 AM

I love generalisations [she said, rolling her eyes] - they are as irrelevant as the people who make them...

  • by thisisnotthewayhome on May 23, 2009 at 08:25 AM

From Wikipedia: Generation Jones.
Have you heard of this before?
1955-1964 (9 years)
Generation Jones was the heretofore lost generation between the Boomers and GenXers, which has emerged now as a bona fide distinct generation. The election of Barack Obama to the U.S. Presidency created significantly increased awareness of this generation as many prominent sources referred to Obama as specifically a member of Generation Jones. If you go to the Gen Jones link on Wiki, it quotes as our spokes person the one and the only ...Sid Vicious.
who said
"I was too busy playing with my Action Man to be in the Summer of Love."
Isn't that great! finally we have a name
and, now that I have a label, I am happy...........

  • by large nick on May 23, 2009 at 09:40 AM

You write that "ageism is less unpleasant than sexism or racism".
Well, yeah maybe, unless of course you have ever experienced ageism and been made to feel crap and isolated and odd and awkward just because of your age. I'm referring to treatment in the workplace, and not some pouncy chatter about a new telly show.
X, Y, Z - it's all BS. Another industry of pseudo-science and wizardry for people who don't have the discipline or the skill to analyze real issues in society.

  • by Pious Cant on May 23, 2009 at 10:36 AM

So what does Generation "Lez" prefer?

You know; the generation brought up without knowing that EEO guidelines and supposedly anti-sexist legislation were actually rammed through Parliament onto an unsuspecting public without any fanfare or proper discussion.

Maybe generational generalisations are "the rage" right now because that's what they generate... rage that is!

I bet if I work hard at it, I could describe an upcoming generation that is totally defined by the marketing philosophies of the moment, with neo-feminist values (where virginal whoredom is an appreciated state for young women to aspire too) and pseudo-masculinity - where young males are encouraged to explore whores without hurting their feelings, unless they glass them - in which case they're considered macho enough to avoid any further repercussions, is inculcated into our young men through every avenue of influence available.

The TV they'll watch will be soporific twaddle that's loaded with product placements for the latest bondage style fashions starring talentless and vacuous "spunks" who'll epitomise the message that "anyone can be a star" as long as they wear the "right" clothes and makeup, and talk the same mindless drivel that the scripts will be loaded with.

Actually it sounds like a generation that could be fun for anyone who feels inclined to manipulate it for their own hedonistic ends!! Even clever Boomers or Y'ers or X'ers or whatever gen as long as there's still enough blood coursing through the veins to appreciate the young bounty about to be unleashed... It'll be open season!!

I'm gonna get my leather gear outta my drawer right now, given we aren't that far way from attaining such a generation of marketing manipulated losers who foolishly that they're winners!

Bring 'em on!!

  • by Steve C on May 23, 2009 at 11:08 AM

Having been born in '75 I too, according to the survey provided, should be addicted to the mind-numbing shows that the 10-70 odd year olds are choosing to watch. But I found my tv-viewing-soul belongs with the pioneers of this country. Appart from 'New Tricks' (never heard of it), Midsomer Murders (refuse to watch incase I like it), and 'Australia's Got Talent' (I'm a Kiwi and 'No It Hasn't'), the other shows in this catagory are where I get my tv viewing pleasure. The only notable exclusions in my case are 'Sky News', 'Fox Sports', and 'Family Guy'.
I even used the budget speech the next morning at work, as an excuse as to why everyone was looking so tired i.e. up all night, post-speech analysis. Very few got the joke. Even less were pioneers.

  • by Glenn Pennington on May 23, 2009 at 11:13 AM

I agree with Micalleff. I fall directly into the gen Y bracket, and so do my friends, and we all like and appreciate thing like Gameboy Colour and CatDog.

  • by Lilith on May 23, 2009 at 11:20 AM

All the television programs mentioned are 'prole-feed'. When i do watch TV I like to watch Newshour with Jim Lehrer, The Cook and The Chef, Billy Connolly's travel to the Northwest Passage, Around the world in Eighty Gardens, Lead Balloon, The Gruen Transfer, Mad Men, Grand Designs, David and Margaret, First Tuesday Book Club (when Jennifer Byrne tones down her vivacity and the guests are good like the last one), 7.30 Report (just a habit really), and the BBC Elizabeth Gaskell novel adaptation was very engaging. I loved Newstopia and I am sorry Shaun Micalleff had to choose between it and T''BYG which I haven't seen. I wish you concentrated less on the opiates for the masses or should I say I wish the masses used their powers of critical thinking and looked past the prole-feed

  • by julie on May 23, 2009 at 11:28 AM

I'm a boomer and have only watched two of the listed programs for the humour: the Simpsons & Midsommer Murders (they kill over digital cameras!). I regularly watch Mad Men, Insight, Q&A, First Tuesday Book Club, Spooks, The Gruen Transfer. Spicks & Specks and until the last episode was shown recently, Boston Legal. My teenage iGen twins loves all of these, except for Q&A, where it depends on how interesting the guests are.

  • by Ru on May 23, 2009 at 12:38 PM

I'm with oztam and Dicko on the Boomer GenX cutoff. Using the ABS data, which deals in raw birth numbers, to define a cultural cohort is simplistic (to be kind).
Formation of attitudes, world view etc are not the the direct result of the year you were born but what you were exposed to as you grew up, the job situation when you left school/uni, the economic situation when you were looking to buy a house etc.
I would challenge you to find people born in 61 or 62 let alone 65 who see themselves as boomers rather than X.
There may only be a few years separating us but there is a world of difference in what we have experienced along the way.

  • by Johno on May 23, 2009 at 03:41 PM

I've always thought of myself as Gen X - although I am borderline boomer according to the various dates on offer. But my TV preferences match better and better the further down towards i/Y that you go. There's no theory that can match.

  • by Anil on May 23, 2009 at 04:34 PM

It's kind of surprising that Generation Jones isn't getting more attention in Australia, given the huge attention it's been getting in the U.S. and Western Europe in the last six months or so.
Generation Jones, born 1954-1965, between the Boomers and Generation X, is the generation of Obama and Rudd. Many top commentators from many top publications and networks (Washington Post, Time magazine, NBC, Newsweek, ABC, The New York Times, etc.) now specifically use this term to describe this generation which has emerged as the new global generation of leadership.
It is important to distinguish between the post-WWII demographic boom in births vs. the cultural generations born during that era. Generations are a function of the common formative experiences of its members, not the fertility rates of its parents. Many experts now believe it breaks down more or less this way:
DEMOGRAPHIC boom in babies: 1946-1964
Baby Boom GENERATION: 1942-1953
Generation Jones: 1954-1965
Generation X: 1966-1978
Here is a recent op-ed about GenJones as the new global generation of leadership:
http://www.realclearworld.com/articles/2009/04/generation_jones_and_the_new_e.html
Here's a page with a good overview of recent media interest in GenJones:
http://generationjones.com/2009latest.html
And here's a five minute video featuring dozens of America's top political commentators discussing the importance of Generation Jones:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ta_Du5K0jk

  • by WatchingTrends on May 23, 2009 at 11:21 PM

I was born 1990 so i guess i'm supposed to be gen y I am insulted by the stereotype's inflicted on me. Why do we feel that the pathetic marketers know more about ourselves than we do? Under no circumstance would i ever watch any of the television programs assigned to my age group.

  • by Chanan Crompton on May 24, 2009 at 03:15 PM

Who named the Lucky Generation? Not someone who belongs to it. Born in a depression, no toys, few books, no television. teenagers before there was such a definition, wearing grownups castoffs, girls not educated past legal requirement. No family car to drive. Lucky? Huh!

  • by Joanne on May 24, 2009 at 05:10 PM

I was born in December 1979 so I never quite know what Gen pidgeonhole I fit into. I guess that makes me unique, above the riff raff of generational warfare. Or maybe it just reinforces my belief that Gen generalisations are just like astrology...to be taken with a very large grain of salt.

  • by MemB on May 25, 2009 at 07:29 AM

Everyone turn off your television for a month and go for evening walks instead. Talk to people. You know, humans.
I think it's too late to save the species but at the very least we might get the Networks to make something better to entertain us while we devolve.

  • by darren on May 25, 2009 at 08:40 AM

I believe it is more about parenting styles of the generations than their children that tells 'who we are'
Parents of :
Pioneers/Frugals: English Victorian repressive ideas
Baby Boomers:The above plus a heavy dose of Protestant Work Ethic or Catholic Guilt for postwar recovery urgings, added to the Victorian repressive
Gen X: BB Parents who wanted to alleviate their own pain and gave their kids too much because they never had it
(BB's are the only gen caught between two very different cultures - post war ideas and new age - they struggle most of all)
Gen Y: Hippie parents who taught them nothing and so opt out
iGen: ? Gen X parents ? Most savvy of all who are aware of the world much more than their parents, untainted by repressive mores and will have the best ride.
I resent the post about the BB's being rich and greedy. Most BB's I know are not, if any are it is because they bought their houses by hard work in early years when real estate was cheap. Although it was not cheap to them then due to the low wage structures. That real estate is worth a lot of more and gives them equity now was not their fault but the culture that makes real estate supply and demand and drives up prices to ridiculous amounts.

  • by Daughter of Narcissists on May 25, 2009 at 08:46 AM

This gen thing was a pitch invented by wanky admen to impress gullible clients which despite zero credibility has struck a rich vein of whingeing victim-hood in Aus society.
I have lived 62 yrs but despite innumerable friends and relatives in every gen I am yet to see a single example of predictive insight provided by any of the vague and often contradictory descriptors ascribed to alleged generations whose birthdates cant be agreed upon even to the decade.
If you cant recognise bullshit of this unadulterated purity what hope is there?
Australia = Diversity (of all kinds) and everyone needs to learn to take people as they find them, not as they are instructed.
In the interests of simplicity, I propose collapsing all the vague and contested categories into only two:
1. Those who don�t give-a-shit about this utter rubbish
2. Those who need to abandon the joys of victim-hood and GET A LIFE.

  • by Boomer Bored By Bullshit on May 25, 2009 at 09:04 AM

Humans will always need to find a way to identify common characteristics - and differences between different groups of people. Without this, we have no sense of identity. That's not to say we should get fixated. So - generational distinctions are useful for that.

Generations (based on the last three) typically span about 13 years. It's natural this might speed up - given the pace of change in society (courtesy of factors such as technology and globalisation etc)

The book-ends of any generation will always have similar defining characteristics so its natural there will be some cross-over and dispute about dates.

As for the name - I think giving generations "cute" names such as the "iGeneration" is more representative of products and technology than actual characteristics themselves. It makes a lot more sense to use the generation name as a navigational device - and the alphabet serves a great purpose there and stops us arguing over which "cute" characteristic to play up over another.

It’s time to draw a line in the sand and get a name out there that’s used consistently. Generation Z may not be the most creative title but it is logical – and why must the title be imaginative. Aren't we more interested in the characteristics?
To that end, I might point out that many of the commentary around recent generations is based on observations about their behavior or assumptions about how they might behave based on purchasing patterns etc. Few studies I have seen actually draw on opinions and views and thoughts out of the mouths of the generation in question.

What we know from a recent study into Gen Z - based on tens of thousands of surveys of teens from that group is that they are absolutely NOT the ‘i’ generation as that term suggests (whether deliberately or otherwise). Neither are they the "me" generation as we have seen with the Baby Boomers and Gen Y. They are a lot more like the "we" generation. Gen Z (teens under 18 years ... the others still perhaps too young to draw firm conclusions about) for example is far less interested in fame and fortune than Gen Y were at the same age. They also seem to care a lot more about what their parents think and to be generally more altruistic. They have quite a traditional, more conservative value system & are strongly drawn to social justice issues - seeking out fair play and the absence of discrimination above all other factors when it comes to their concerns around their career.

I could go on, but my main point is that I think it's problematic to categorise generations according to external factors such as technology or use of gadgets. Secondly, it's a mistake to assume this group is in it for themselves - or that they simply lose themselves in technology and lack social skills. Gen Z has a powerful sense of community and this drives them strongly in all of their choices.

  • by Fleur Brown on May 25, 2009 at 04:04 PM

if u dont want to have fun here, why bother contributing? I mean really, we all go outside and refuse to talk to a Gen Y don't we? Dont forget that there is in fact a meaning to these names - BB - post war baby boom duh, Gen X - X = unknown - no beliefs after disillusionment with the failures of the 60's (also a pretty good punk glam band, jones - keep up with the..., Gen Y = WHY? So i insist DO NOT accept inferior Gen names!!!!!

  • by large nick on May 25, 2009 at 07:21 PM

By the way...that last post is a good example of Gen jones - join in but dont take it too seriously!

  • by large Nick on May 25, 2009 at 07:23 PM

I agree with Allen Unwin above, and thank him/her for the observation that his own parents were not considered boomers -- the so-called Baby Boomers have been a moveable feast ever since I encountered them in economics textbooks -- when they merely described the hump in birth rates after the return of servicemen from overseas duty. Anything post-1947 was not a baby boomer. Somehow it has now come to cover anyone born between the birth of John Lennon and the death of JFK and/or Elvis Presley.
This ticked-off attitude could be one reason boomers don't watch the show. That and the plethora of idiotic and simple-minded quizzes on the box.
Plus the fact that they already know everything and have nothing to learn.

  • by Professor Rosseforp on May 25, 2009 at 08:01 PM

Much as I believe bothering to respond will have as much effect as say arguing with an ATM, Large Nick, my point was meant in jest and not so much about talking to people as about not watching TV if the above-mentioned crap is what people are watching. Everyone's in a neat little box lapping up the exact garbage that's been designed for them and advertisers and TV execs will continue serving up more of the same unless people heave themselves from their jason recliners and vote with the remote. Or watch MadMen. How about people demand something better instead of wallowing in the cliche that's been carved out for them? Generation X loves 'The Logies'? 'The Biggest Loser'? The statistics are real but come on.....After several thousand years of cultural growth we've reached the pinnacle of our achievements - fat chicks in bike pants crying.
What can we learn from the statistics? That we're cattle.
Moo.

  • by darren on May 26, 2009 at 05:57 AM

Yes watch MadMen people! It's excellent televisionwatching. It ticks all the boxes, sex, glamour, oh no, bar one, no violence (of the physical sort)... but it reaches for a higher level by being classy and searching... about the human condition, patriarchy in the early 60's, advertising as selling them their dreams, and a bit of the reinvented Gatsby type successful nowhere man in Don Draper. It's not switch on the TV switch off the brain but it's also easy on the eye!

  • by julie on May 26, 2009 at 05:58 PM

Born in 1965, I have regarded myself as a 'cusper' (on the cusp, or near it) and will continue to do so, I suppose, but only when I am required to regard myself in this manner (perhaps when reading dissertations of ABS findings) Not a boomer, not an X-er.
The list of TV shows is waaay off, (who likes any of that tripe?) but since it (too) is another generalisation, it is neither here nor there. I guess ratings don't lie. iGeners are nowhere near as likely to be into, say, The Simpsons, as folk like me and my ilk.
'Two Apostrophes and a Laugh Track' eh? Well, the budget for misplaced apostrophes must be ample, because the category labels - 70's (and so on) are INCORRECT in terms of any reasonable style guide... '70s would be acceptable... denoting the absence of the 19... but I digress. Can something be done about that please?
What is the fascination with dumbed-down and simplified (and arguably frequently erroneous) nostalgia anyway?
Love Micallef for his cheeky editatorializing (and general subversive quirkiness)... he was perfectly correct when he lampooned the Scout Movement logo as being some modern re-working that was misleading, when one considers the ORIGINAL logo.
Twaddle... but I watched tonight, in the interest of staying informed (!)

  • by Eve on May 26, 2009 at 09:17 PM

Born in 62 - i have never considered myself a baby boomer. A point proven by the last budget as we are the first age group going to wear this stupid 67 age rule, not the so-called baby boomers. So i would say i am gen X - but from the oztam list, the only shows i watch on that was Midsomer Murders and Merlin.

  • by Garry S on May 26, 2009 at 10:28 PM

It would be interesting to consider the impact of the parents generation on the characteristics of their childrens generation.
From my observations the parents of those born 1955-1964 were a very dull conservative lot. You only have to look at the music and dance from that period.
I think they in turn raised a generation lacking creativity. Generally they are people who accept the status quo, are very mindful of their own wellbeing and only seem to react if that wellbeing is under threat.
As a baby boomer I found the generation Jones very boring.

  • by redrover on June 01, 2009 at 10:30 AM

As a baby boomer I found the generation Jones very boring.
* by redrover on June 01, 2009 at 10:30 AM
--------------------------------------
Ho, ho, ho! A bit of degenerational comedy... Boom, boom!!
The Baby Boomers we were wrongly lumped with might have tried to give us Jones' a shot with their BB guns, but that was just because they were jealous when "along came Jones,
Tall thin Jones
Slow-walkin' Jones
Slow-talkin' Jones
Along came long, lean, lanky Jones"...
and seemingly got all the attention and whizz bang presents at Christmas time from Mum and Dad.
Sibling rivalry takes a life time to move beyond for some people.

  • by Steve C on June 07, 2009 at 11:43 AM

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