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A column about Australia by David Dale, published in The Sun-Herald, 27/7/2008
Let's assume for a moment that you are an average Australian, or close to it. You will have noticed that you've become a lot richer over the past ten years -- the Bureau of Statistics tells us your household income is more than 20 per cent higher than in the mid 90s. The question we want to answer today is: How have you been spending all that wealth?
Apparently you've been gambling, eating out more, lavishly furnishing and equipping your house, and buying all sorts of gadgets for communication and entertainment -- computers, big screen televisions, DVD players, iPods and mobile phones for every member of the family except the new baby (being average, you had one of those in your mid 30s).
You now spend $1679 a year on meals in restaurants, cafes, hotels or clubs (up from $1297 in the mid 80s). As the bureau's report, Social Trends 2008, puts it: "The comparatively large increase is consistent with some people electing to 'contract out' meal preparation activity in response to their reduced availability of time from increased employment combined with their expanded spending capacity from higher real income."
You've recently bought an airconditioner, a microwave and a dishwasher (for the rare occasions when you eat at home). The bureau claims that 60 per cent of Australian homes now have some form of air conditioning (up from 30 per cent in the mid 90s), while 42 per cent have a dishwasher (up from 25 per cent) and 90 per cent have a microwave (up from 80).
The research organisation ACNielsen has just added to our understanding of how Australians are spending their new wealth with a chart of the grocery items that have been growing fastest in sales since 2006.
I must admit I'm puzzled by these booms: 1 Chilled baby foods (sales up 790 per cent between 2006 and 2007); 2 Fresh soups (up 43 per cent); 3 Drinks - sports/ energy (up 32); 4 Olive oil (28); 5 Foot care (24); 6 Instant coffee (18); 7 Dairy dips (17); 8 Ice cream (16); 9 Hosiery (16); 10 Canned fruit (16); 11 Bottled water (15); 12 Mouthwash (14); 13 Frozen meals (14); 14 Fresh milk - flavoured (14); 15 Fresh pasta and sauce (13).
Nielsen's Managing Director, Glen Murphy, says the biggest growth areas of the late Noughties are "fresh and natural products -- In recent years, trends in supermarket sales have demonstrated that consumers are increasingly looking for products which support a healthy lifestyle as well as providing convenience."
But that doesn't really explain the increased spending on "hosiery" (because you no longer have to get around in thongs?) or "foot care" (you have blisters from the elegant shoes you can now afford?) or mouthwash (you're worried about the garlic in the pasta sauce?) or flavoured milk (you can now indulge your nostalgia for school days?)
If you can offer a theory that explains all 15 product explosions, please tell us at Comments. I haven't decided yet on a prize for the most interesting explanation. What does one give to the reader who can already afford everything?
David Dale is the author of Who We Are -- A snapshot of Australia today (Allen and Unwin). To discuss Australian attitudes, go to http://blogs.sunherald.com.au/whoweare.
I will be gender and kid-biased (only for humour sake) and suggest ....
Baby foods, soups, Frozen meals - more mums working, sports/ energyDrinks, Instant coffee -working mums trying to de-stress from working, Olive oil; Foot care -mums on health/wellbeing kick, Canned fruit, Fresh pasta and sauce ; mums at 3pm on bad day at work -Dairy dips, Ice cream; Hosiery, Mouthwash - Cashed up divorced mums going out to find a new dad, hungover mum from Friday night - Bottled water, Fresh milk - flavoured - too hung over to get the right milk :-) or sent a man!
I am a stay at home wife and I wear hosiery daily. I believe that it is important to respect yourself and those around you by dressing well at home. Why get changed to do grocery shopping - to impress people we don't know? I much prefer to be presented nicely for my family than for strangers.
Subliminal advertising certainly conditions us to conform, in this celebrity-obsessed society. Time poor, but cashed-up people, pick up purchases from the most accessible and prominently displayed supermarket shelves, where manufacturers pay premium prices to have their products prominently displayed. Clever advertising and marketing strategies alone could explain these fifteen product explosions!
Living on the 'edge' and eschewing the affluent society's consumer and conformist ideologies, I strive to be different by purchasing mainly 'reduced to clear' or secondhand items!
If my explanation is chosen as the best, ANY prize would be welcome, as I really can only afford basic necessities. However, perhaps there is no prize - never mind, writing this was fun!
My theory on the product explosions is largely due to scientific research. Research has shown that chilled baby foods are fresher than their tinned counterparts and everyone knows that fresh is best! The same applies for the fresh soups and frozen meals � the frozen meal just has to be better than the meal in a can option! Amazingly, research has also shown that canned fruit is better for you than fresh. This is because the food we think is fresh has actually been in cold storage for about a year! Didn�t research also tell us that we need to keep our calcium intake up? That�s sure to explain the increase in flavoured milk (plain milk is just too boring) and dairy dips�maybe we could count them as health foods too!
The sports drinks and bottled water categories have increased so dramatically because surveys show that we are out doing so much more exercise � we must have our bottle of drink accessory or we just won�t be fashionable and fit at the same time! Foot care has seen a huge surge as well due to this increased activity � out little tootsies now need more TLC so they can keep on running. When the ladies aren�t exercising, they enjoy relaxing in ballet flats � hence the increase in hosiery (our exercised feet would smell out our shoes way too much if we didn�t put on some knee highs).
And for the few that couldn�t be explained away with some sort of research:
My local supermarkets now sell Peppe�s Pasta � that wonderful award winning pasta that is better than what you�d get at a restaurant and just as pricey! So now you can have your convenience meal freshly prepared at home � you had to boil the water for the pasta so you actually cooked dinner didn�t you? � no more guilt for eating out! Drizzle some olive oil on your Pane di Casa and finish the meal with some gelato (Ice cream) and instant coffee � we�ve discovered that it is just TOO much effort to try to replicate great coffee at home! Oh, and after all that garlic in the fresh pasta sauce we are going to seriously need some mouthwash!
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Without knowing the extent of what is included in the category of "hosiery", I can only suggest that the increased spending could be attributed to the higher number of women in the workforce. Recently, rising interest rates and CPI have probably forced many women back to work. The standard of dress required in the workplace may require the purchase of hosiery whereas the standard of dress for a stay-at-home mum wouldn't.
If "hosiery" includes all forms of socks, tights, leggings, stockings (and so on) then quite simply fashion is to blame.